Costs of: (1) bunker fuel; (2) cargo-handling; (3) hold- or tank-cleaning; (4) passenger-handling; (5) berth dues; (6) canal dues; (7) light dues; 8) agency; (9) pilotage; (10) harbour towage; and (11) line-handling. Voyage expenses vary with the length of the voyage and the number of port calls.
What costs are included in “voyage costs”?
