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Under a voyage charter of a bulk carrier, which costs will probably not be paid by the shipowner?

Cargo-handling costs, where the freight is payable on a “free in and out” (FIO) basis. Some party other than the shipowner will be responsible for loading (“in”) and discharging (“out”). (See also questions on FIO terms in Section F. )

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    Under a time charter, which group of ship costs will usually be paid by the charterer?

    What are voyage costs (or voyage expenses)?